- Basic description 
  
- Estimation of mean density of the Earth 
  
- Temperature distribution in the Earth's interior 
  
- Schematic figure of the Earth's interior 
  
- Inge Lehmann 
  
- Structure of the Earth's interior 
  
- PREM model 
  
- Mass and composition of the Earth's core 
  
- Laboratory experiment of compositional convection 
  
- Schematic figure of the compositional convection 
  
- Configuration of the experiment 
  
- Radius of the solid inner core 
  
- Large scale motion in the solid mantle 
  
- Stoke flow with buoyancy 
  
- Radius of blob  
  
- Plume in laboratory experiment (1) 
  
- Plume in laboratory experiment (2) 
  
- Darcy's law 
  
- Schematic figure of volcano (1) 
  
- Schematic figure of volcano (2) 
  
- Composition of magma 
  
- Density of magma 
  
- Viscosity and rheology of magma 
  
- Schematic figure of magma chamber 
  
- Volcano in Scotland 
  
- Volcanic lava flow and geologist in Hawaii 
  
- Laboratory experiment simulating magma chamber 
  
- Cross section of olivin crystal 
  
- Crystallization 
  
- Lava flow along linear crack 
  
- Lava lake on Hawaii 
  
- Lava flow near houses 
  
- Lava dome of Mt. St. Helens  
  
- Nickel in komatiite  
  
- Pyroclastic flow of Mt. Pinatubo 
  
- Volcanic plume of Mt. St. Helens  
  
- Mid-ocean ridge vent 
  
- Volcanic plume of Mt. Redoubt 
  
- Pyroclastic flow in New Zealand 
  
- Pyroclastic flow of Mt. St. Helens  
  
- Summary 
  
- References 
 
- RealPlayer is need for listening our video. it can be download from RealNetworks Inc.