COMPLEX routines for symmetric matrix
- csycon : Estimates the reciprocal of the condition number of acomplex symmetric indefinite matrix,using the factorization computed by CSYTRF.
- csymv :
- csyr :
- csyrfs : Improves the computed solution to a complexsymmetric indefinite system of linear equationsAX=B, and provides forward and backward error bounds for thesolution.
- csysv :
- csysvx : Solves a complex symmetricindefinite system of linear equations AX=B, and provides anestimate of the condition number and error bounds on the solution.
- csytf2 :
- csytrf : Computes the factorization of a complex symmetric-indefinite matrix,using the diagonal pivoting method.
- csytri : Computes the inverse of a complex symmetric indefinite matrix,using the factorization computed by CSYTRF.
- csytrs : Solves a complex symmetric indefinite system of linear equations AX=B,using the factorization computed by CSPTRF.
csycon
Estimates the reciprocal of the condition number of acomplex symmetric indefinite matrix,using the factorization computed by CSYTRF.
USAGE:
rcond, info = NumRu::Lapack.csycon( uplo, a, ipiv, anorm)
or
NumRu::Lapack.csycon # print help
FORTRAN MANUAL
SUBROUTINE CSYCON( UPLO, N, A, LDA, IPIV, ANORM, RCOND, WORK, INFO )
* Purpose
* =======
*
* CSYCON estimates the reciprocal of the condition number (in the
* 1-norm) of a complex symmetric matrix A using the factorization
* A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T computed by CSYTRF.
*
* An estimate is obtained for norm(inv(A)), and the reciprocal of the
* condition number is computed as RCOND = 1 / (ANORM * norm(inv(A))).
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies whether the details of the factorization are stored
* as an upper or lower triangular matrix.
* = 'U': Upper triangular, form is A = U*D*U**T;
* = 'L': Lower triangular, form is A = L*D*L**T.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
* The block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used to
* obtain the factor U or L as computed by CSYTRF.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* IPIV (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D
* as determined by CSYTRF.
*
* ANORM (input) REAL
* The 1-norm of the original matrix A.
*
* RCOND (output) REAL
* The reciprocal of the condition number of the matrix A,
* computed as RCOND = 1/(ANORM * AINVNM), where AINVNM is an
* estimate of the 1-norm of inv(A) computed in this routine.
*
* WORK (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension (2*N)
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
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csymv
USAGE:
y = NumRu::Lapack.csymv( uplo, alpha, a, x, incx, beta, y, incy)
or
NumRu::Lapack.csymv # print help
FORTRAN MANUAL
SUBROUTINE CSYMV( UPLO, N, ALPHA, A, LDA, X, INCX, BETA, Y, INCY )
* Purpose
* =======
*
* CSYMV performs the matrix-vector operation
*
* y := alpha*A*x + beta*y,
*
* where alpha and beta are scalars, x and y are n element vectors and
* A is an n by n symmetric matrix.
*
* Arguments
* ==========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower
* triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as
* follows:
*
* UPLO = 'U' or 'u' Only the upper triangular part of A
* is to be referenced.
*
* UPLO = 'L' or 'l' Only the lower triangular part of A
* is to be referenced.
*
* Unchanged on exit.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
* N must be at least zero.
* Unchanged on exit.
*
* ALPHA (input) COMPLEX
* On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
* Unchanged on exit.
*
* A (input) COMPLEX array, dimension ( LDA, N )
* Before entry, with UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n
* upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper
* triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
* lower triangular part of A is not referenced.
* Before entry, with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n
* lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower
* triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
* upper triangular part of A is not referenced.
* Unchanged on exit.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared
* in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least
* max( 1, N ).
* Unchanged on exit.
*
* X (input) COMPLEX array, dimension at least
* ( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
* Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the N-
* element vector x.
* Unchanged on exit.
*
* INCX (input) INTEGER
* On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
* X. INCX must not be zero.
* Unchanged on exit.
*
* BETA (input) COMPLEX
* On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. When BETA is
* supplied as zero then Y need not be set on input.
* Unchanged on exit.
*
* Y (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension at least
* ( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ).
* Before entry, the incremented array Y must contain the n
* element vector y. On exit, Y is overwritten by the updated
* vector y.
*
* INCY (input) INTEGER
* On entry, INCY specifies the increment for the elements of
* Y. INCY must not be zero.
* Unchanged on exit.
*
* =====================================================================
*
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csyr
USAGE:
a = NumRu::Lapack.csyr( uplo, alpha, x, incx, a)
or
NumRu::Lapack.csyr # print help
FORTRAN MANUAL
SUBROUTINE CSYR( UPLO, N, ALPHA, X, INCX, A, LDA )
* Purpose
* =======
*
* CSYR performs the symmetric rank 1 operation
*
* A := alpha*x*( x' ) + A,
*
* where alpha is a complex scalar, x is an n element vector and A is an
* n by n symmetric matrix.
*
* Arguments
* ==========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower
* triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as
* follows:
*
* UPLO = 'U' or 'u' Only the upper triangular part of A
* is to be referenced.
*
* UPLO = 'L' or 'l' Only the lower triangular part of A
* is to be referenced.
*
* Unchanged on exit.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
* N must be at least zero.
* Unchanged on exit.
*
* ALPHA (input) COMPLEX
* On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
* Unchanged on exit.
*
* X (input) COMPLEX array, dimension at least
* ( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
* Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the N-
* element vector x.
* Unchanged on exit.
*
* INCX (input) INTEGER
* On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
* X. INCX must not be zero.
* Unchanged on exit.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension ( LDA, N )
* Before entry, with UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n
* upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper
* triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
* lower triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the
* upper triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the
* upper triangular part of the updated matrix.
* Before entry, with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n
* lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower
* triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
* upper triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the
* lower triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the
* lower triangular part of the updated matrix.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared
* in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least
* max( 1, N ).
* Unchanged on exit.
*
* =====================================================================
*
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csyrfs
Improves the computed solution to a complexsymmetric indefinite system of linear equationsAX=B, and provides forward and backward error bounds for thesolution.
USAGE:
ferr, berr, info, x = NumRu::Lapack.csyrfs( uplo, a, af, ipiv, b, x)
or
NumRu::Lapack.csyrfs # print help
FORTRAN MANUAL
SUBROUTINE CSYRFS( UPLO, N, NRHS, A, LDA, AF, LDAF, IPIV, B, LDB, X, LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO )
* Purpose
* =======
*
* CSYRFS improves the computed solution to a system of linear
* equations when the coefficient matrix is symmetric indefinite, and
* provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* NRHS (input) INTEGER
* The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
* of the matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0.
*
* A (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
* The symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading N-by-N
* upper triangular part of A contains the upper triangular part
* of the matrix A, and the strictly lower triangular part of A
* is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the leading N-by-N lower
* triangular part of A contains the lower triangular part of
* the matrix A, and the strictly upper triangular part of A is
* not referenced.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* AF (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAF,N)
* The factored form of the matrix A. AF contains the block
* diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used to obtain the
* factor U or L from the factorization A = U*D*U**T or
* A = L*D*L**T as computed by CSYTRF.
*
* LDAF (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array AF. LDAF >= max(1,N).
*
* IPIV (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D
* as determined by CSYTRF.
*
* B (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
* The right hand side matrix B.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* X (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
* On entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by CSYTRS.
* On exit, the improved solution matrix X.
*
* LDX (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N).
*
* FERR (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
* The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
* X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
* If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
* is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
* element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
* largest element in X(j). The estimate is as reliable as
* the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
* overestimate of the true error.
*
* BERR (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
* The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
* vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
* any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
*
* WORK (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension (2*N)
*
* RWORK (workspace) REAL array, dimension (N)
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* Internal Parameters
* ===================
*
* ITMAX is the maximum number of steps of iterative refinement.
*
* =====================================================================
*
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csysv
USAGE:
ipiv, work, info, a, b = NumRu::Lapack.csysv( uplo, a, b, lwork)
or
NumRu::Lapack.csysv # print help
FORTRAN MANUAL
SUBROUTINE CSYSV( UPLO, N, NRHS, A, LDA, IPIV, B, LDB, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
* Purpose
* =======
*
* CSYSV computes the solution to a complex system of linear equations
* A * X = B,
* where A is an N-by-N symmetric matrix and X and B are N-by-NRHS
* matrices.
*
* The diagonal pivoting method is used to factor A as
* A = U * D * U**T, if UPLO = 'U', or
* A = L * D * L**T, if UPLO = 'L',
* where U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper (lower)
* triangular matrices, and D is symmetric and block diagonal with
* 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks. The factored form of A is then
* used to solve the system of equations A * X = B.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
* matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* NRHS (input) INTEGER
* The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
* of the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading
* N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the upper
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
* triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the
* leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains the lower
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
* triangular part of A is not referenced.
*
* On exit, if INFO = 0, the block diagonal matrix D and the
* multipliers used to obtain the factor U or L from the
* factorization A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T as computed by
* CSYTRF.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* IPIV (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D, as
* determined by CSYTRF. If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns
* k and IPIV(k) were interchanged, and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1
* diagonal block. If UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0,
* then rows and columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and
* D(k-1:k,k-1:k) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block. If UPLO = 'L' and
* IPIV(k) = IPIV(k+1) < 0, then rows and columns k+1 and
* -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2
* diagonal block.
*
* B (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
* On entry, the N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
* On exit, if INFO = 0, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The length of WORK. LWORK >= 1, and for best performance
* LWORK >= max(1,N*NB), where NB is the optimal blocksize for
* CSYTRF.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: if INFO = i, D(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization
* has been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is
* exactly singular, so the solution could not be computed.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY
INTEGER LWKOPT, NB
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL ILAENV, LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL CSYTRF, CSYTRS, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
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csysvx
Solves a complex symmetricindefinite system of linear equations AX=B, and provides anestimate of the condition number and error bounds on the solution.
USAGE:
x, rcond, ferr, berr, work, info, af, ipiv = NumRu::Lapack.csysvx( fact, uplo, a, af, ipiv, b, lwork)
or
NumRu::Lapack.csysvx # print help
FORTRAN MANUAL
SUBROUTINE CSYSVX( FACT, UPLO, N, NRHS, A, LDA, AF, LDAF, IPIV, B, LDB, X, LDX, RCOND, FERR, BERR, WORK, LWORK, RWORK, INFO )
* Purpose
* =======
*
* CSYSVX uses the diagonal pivoting factorization to compute the
* solution to a complex system of linear equations A * X = B,
* where A is an N-by-N symmetric matrix and X and B are N-by-NRHS
* matrices.
*
* Error bounds on the solution and a condition estimate are also
* provided.
*
* Description
* ===========
*
* The following steps are performed:
*
* 1. If FACT = 'N', the diagonal pivoting method is used to factor A.
* The form of the factorization is
* A = U * D * U**T, if UPLO = 'U', or
* A = L * D * L**T, if UPLO = 'L',
* where U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper (lower)
* triangular matrices, and D is symmetric and block diagonal with
* 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.
*
* 2. If some D(i,i)=0, so that D is exactly singular, then the routine
* returns with INFO = i. Otherwise, the factored form of A is used
* to estimate the condition number of the matrix A. If the
* reciprocal of the condition number is less than machine precision,
* INFO = N+1 is returned as a warning, but the routine still goes on
* to solve for X and compute error bounds as described below.
*
* 3. The system of equations is solved for X using the factored form
* of A.
*
* 4. Iterative refinement is applied to improve the computed solution
* matrix and calculate error bounds and backward error estimates
* for it.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* FACT (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies whether or not the factored form of A has been
* supplied on entry.
* = 'F': On entry, AF and IPIV contain the factored form
* of A. A, AF and IPIV will not be modified.
* = 'N': The matrix A will be copied to AF and factored.
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
* matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* NRHS (input) INTEGER
* The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
* of the matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0.
*
* A (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
* The symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading N-by-N
* upper triangular part of A contains the upper triangular part
* of the matrix A, and the strictly lower triangular part of A
* is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the leading N-by-N lower
* triangular part of A contains the lower triangular part of
* the matrix A, and the strictly upper triangular part of A is
* not referenced.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* AF (input or output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAF,N)
* If FACT = 'F', then AF is an input argument and on entry
* contains the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used
* to obtain the factor U or L from the factorization
* A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T as computed by CSYTRF.
*
* If FACT = 'N', then AF is an output argument and on exit
* returns the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used
* to obtain the factor U or L from the factorization
* A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T.
*
* LDAF (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array AF. LDAF >= max(1,N).
*
* IPIV (input or output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* If FACT = 'F', then IPIV is an input argument and on entry
* contains details of the interchanges and the block structure
* of D, as determined by CSYTRF.
* If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were
* interchanged and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block.
* If UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then rows and
* columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k-1:k,k-1:k)
* is a 2-by-2 diagonal block. If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) =
* IPIV(k+1) < 0, then rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were
* interchanged and D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.
*
* If FACT = 'N', then IPIV is an output argument and on exit
* contains details of the interchanges and the block structure
* of D, as determined by CSYTRF.
*
* B (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
* The N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* X (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
* If INFO = 0 or INFO = N+1, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
*
* LDX (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N).
*
* RCOND (output) REAL
* The estimate of the reciprocal condition number of the matrix
* A. If RCOND is less than the machine precision (in
* particular, if RCOND = 0), the matrix is singular to working
* precision. This condition is indicated by a return code of
* INFO > 0.
*
* FERR (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
* The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
* X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
* If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
* is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
* element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
* largest element in X(j). The estimate is as reliable as
* the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
* overestimate of the true error.
*
* BERR (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
* The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
* vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
* any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The length of WORK. LWORK >= max(1,2*N), and for best
* performance, when FACT = 'N', LWORK >= max(1,2*N,N*NB), where
* NB is the optimal blocksize for CSYTRF.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* RWORK (workspace) REAL array, dimension (N)
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: if INFO = i, and i is
* <= N: D(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization
* has been completed but the factor D is exactly
* singular, so the solution and error bounds could
* not be computed. RCOND = 0 is returned.
* = N+1: D is nonsingular, but RCOND is less than machine
* precision, meaning that the matrix is singular
* to working precision. Nevertheless, the
* solution and error bounds are computed because
* there are a number of situations where the
* computed solution can be more accurate than the
* value of RCOND would suggest.
*
* =====================================================================
*
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csytf2
USAGE:
ipiv, info, a = NumRu::Lapack.csytf2( uplo, a)
or
NumRu::Lapack.csytf2 # print help
FORTRAN MANUAL
SUBROUTINE CSYTF2( UPLO, N, A, LDA, IPIV, INFO )
* Purpose
* =======
*
* CSYTF2 computes the factorization of a complex symmetric matrix A
* using the Bunch-Kaufman diagonal pivoting method:
*
* A = U*D*U' or A = L*D*L'
*
* where U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper (lower)
* triangular matrices, U' is the transpose of U, and D is symmetric and
* block diagonal with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.
*
* This is the unblocked version of the algorithm, calling Level 2 BLAS.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
* symmetric matrix A is stored:
* = 'U': Upper triangular
* = 'L': Lower triangular
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading
* n-by-n upper triangular part of A contains the upper
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
* triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the
* leading n-by-n lower triangular part of A contains the lower
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
* triangular part of A is not referenced.
*
* On exit, the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used
* to obtain the factor U or L (see below for further details).
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* IPIV (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D.
* If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were
* interchanged and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block.
* If UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then rows and
* columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k-1:k,k-1:k)
* is a 2-by-2 diagonal block. If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) =
* IPIV(k+1) < 0, then rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were
* interchanged and D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -k, the k-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: if INFO = k, D(k,k) is exactly zero. The factorization
* has been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is
* exactly singular, and division by zero will occur if it
* is used to solve a system of equations.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* 09-29-06 - patch from
* Bobby Cheng, MathWorks
*
* Replace l.209 and l.377
* IF( MAX( ABSAKK, COLMAX ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
* by
* IF( (MAX( ABSAKK, COLMAX ).EQ.ZERO) .OR. SISNAN(ABSAKK) ) THEN
*
* 1-96 - Based on modifications by J. Lewis, Boeing Computer Services
* Company
*
* If UPLO = 'U', then A = U*D*U', where
* U = P(n)*U(n)* ... *P(k)U(k)* ...,
* i.e., U is a product of terms P(k)*U(k), where k decreases from n to
* 1 in steps of 1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1
* and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k). P(k) is a permutation matrix as
* defined by IPIV(k), and U(k) is a unit upper triangular matrix, such
* that if the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then
*
* ( I v 0 ) k-s
* U(k) = ( 0 I 0 ) s
* ( 0 0 I ) n-k
* k-s s n-k
*
* If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-1,k).
* If s = 2, the upper triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k-1,k-1), A(k-1,k),
* and A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-2,k-1:k).
*
* If UPLO = 'L', then A = L*D*L', where
* L = P(1)*L(1)* ... *P(k)*L(k)* ...,
* i.e., L is a product of terms P(k)*L(k), where k increases from 1 to
* n in steps of 1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1
* and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k). P(k) is a permutation matrix as
* defined by IPIV(k), and L(k) is a unit lower triangular matrix, such
* that if the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then
*
* ( I 0 0 ) k-1
* L(k) = ( 0 I 0 ) s
* ( 0 v I ) n-k-s+1
* k-1 s n-k-s+1
*
* If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(k+1:n,k).
* If s = 2, the lower triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k,k), A(k+1,k),
* and A(k+1,k+1), and v overwrites A(k+2:n,k:k+1).
*
* =====================================================================
*
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csytrf
Computes the factorization of a complex symmetric-indefinite matrix,using the diagonal pivoting method.
USAGE:
ipiv, work, info, a = NumRu::Lapack.csytrf( uplo, a, lwork)
or
NumRu::Lapack.csytrf # print help
FORTRAN MANUAL
SUBROUTINE CSYTRF( UPLO, N, A, LDA, IPIV, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
* Purpose
* =======
*
* CSYTRF computes the factorization of a complex symmetric matrix A
* using the Bunch-Kaufman diagonal pivoting method. The form of the
* factorization is
*
* A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T
*
* where U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper (lower)
* triangular matrices, and D is symmetric and block diagonal with
* with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.
*
* This is the blocked version of the algorithm, calling Level 3 BLAS.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading
* N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the upper
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
* triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the
* leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains the lower
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
* triangular part of A is not referenced.
*
* On exit, the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used
* to obtain the factor U or L (see below for further details).
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* IPIV (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D.
* If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were
* interchanged and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block.
* If UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then rows and
* columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k-1:k,k-1:k)
* is a 2-by-2 diagonal block. If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) =
* IPIV(k+1) < 0, then rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were
* interchanged and D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The length of WORK. LWORK >=1. For best performance
* LWORK >= N*NB, where NB is the block size returned by ILAENV.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: if INFO = i, D(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization
* has been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is
* exactly singular, and division by zero will occur if it
* is used to solve a system of equations.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* If UPLO = 'U', then A = U*D*U', where
* U = P(n)*U(n)* ... *P(k)U(k)* ...,
* i.e., U is a product of terms P(k)*U(k), where k decreases from n to
* 1 in steps of 1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1
* and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k). P(k) is a permutation matrix as
* defined by IPIV(k), and U(k) is a unit upper triangular matrix, such
* that if the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then
*
* ( I v 0 ) k-s
* U(k) = ( 0 I 0 ) s
* ( 0 0 I ) n-k
* k-s s n-k
*
* If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-1,k).
* If s = 2, the upper triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k-1,k-1), A(k-1,k),
* and A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-2,k-1:k).
*
* If UPLO = 'L', then A = L*D*L', where
* L = P(1)*L(1)* ... *P(k)*L(k)* ...,
* i.e., L is a product of terms P(k)*L(k), where k increases from 1 to
* n in steps of 1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1
* and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k). P(k) is a permutation matrix as
* defined by IPIV(k), and L(k) is a unit lower triangular matrix, such
* that if the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then
*
* ( I 0 0 ) k-1
* L(k) = ( 0 I 0 ) s
* ( 0 v I ) n-k-s+1
* k-1 s n-k-s+1
*
* If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(k+1:n,k).
* If s = 2, the lower triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k,k), A(k+1,k),
* and A(k+1,k+1), and v overwrites A(k+2:n,k:k+1).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY, UPPER
INTEGER IINFO, IWS, J, K, KB, LDWORK, LWKOPT, NB, NBMIN
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL CLASYF, CSYTF2, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
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csytri
Computes the inverse of a complex symmetric indefinite matrix,using the factorization computed by CSYTRF.
USAGE:
info, a = NumRu::Lapack.csytri( uplo, a, ipiv)
or
NumRu::Lapack.csytri # print help
FORTRAN MANUAL
SUBROUTINE CSYTRI( UPLO, N, A, LDA, IPIV, WORK, INFO )
* Purpose
* =======
*
* CSYTRI computes the inverse of a complex symmetric indefinite matrix
* A using the factorization A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T computed by
* CSYTRF.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies whether the details of the factorization are stored
* as an upper or lower triangular matrix.
* = 'U': Upper triangular, form is A = U*D*U**T;
* = 'L': Lower triangular, form is A = L*D*L**T.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers
* used to obtain the factor U or L as computed by CSYTRF.
*
* On exit, if INFO = 0, the (symmetric) inverse of the original
* matrix. If UPLO = 'U', the upper triangular part of the
* inverse is formed and the part of A below the diagonal is not
* referenced; if UPLO = 'L' the lower triangular part of the
* inverse is formed and the part of A above the diagonal is
* not referenced.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* IPIV (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D
* as determined by CSYTRF.
*
* WORK (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension (2*N)
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: if INFO = i, D(i,i) = 0; the matrix is singular and its
* inverse could not be computed.
*
* =====================================================================
*
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csytrs
Solves a complex symmetric indefinite system of linear equations AX=B,using the factorization computed by CSPTRF.
USAGE:
info, b = NumRu::Lapack.csytrs( uplo, a, ipiv, b)
or
NumRu::Lapack.csytrs # print help
FORTRAN MANUAL
SUBROUTINE CSYTRS( UPLO, N, NRHS, A, LDA, IPIV, B, LDB, INFO )
* Purpose
* =======
*
* CSYTRS solves a system of linear equations A*X = B with a complex
* symmetric matrix A using the factorization A = U*D*U**T or
* A = L*D*L**T computed by CSYTRF.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies whether the details of the factorization are stored
* as an upper or lower triangular matrix.
* = 'U': Upper triangular, form is A = U*D*U**T;
* = 'L': Lower triangular, form is A = L*D*L**T.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* NRHS (input) INTEGER
* The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
* of the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.
*
* A (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
* The block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used to
* obtain the factor U or L as computed by CSYTRF.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* IPIV (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D
* as determined by CSYTRF.
*
* B (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
* On entry, the right hand side matrix B.
* On exit, the solution matrix X.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
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